Common Names: Norway rat, Common rat, Brown rat, Sewer rat. Length: (Head and Body) 200 – 250 mm (Tail) 150 – 200 mm. Fur Colour: Harsh and shaggy. Brown to black on upper head and body, grey or off-white underneath.

Rats are one of the most commonly complained of pests in our society. They are well adapted to living in harmony with man in his own environment. They spread various diseases such as Salmonella and Weils disease, which can be fatal to man. They cause structural damage to premises and sewers by their burrowing, as well as their constant gnawing on wood, cables, pipes and household items.

Rats have an excellent sense of smell and hearing. Their sight is very poor. They are colour blind and can only make out shapes.

Rats burrow, can live indoors, outdoors or in sewers and are very good swimmers. Rats consume 30 – 50 grams of food per day but will avoid unfamiliar objects placed in their territory for some days. Unlike mice, rats need water everyday.